It may only be early autumn, but all New Jersey drivers know that fall
turns quickly into winter in this state. While our region has somewhat mild
winters compared to more northern states, we're no stranger to snow, ice, and
fog. That's why it's never too soon to start preparing for what's to come,
especially when it comes to driving. More than 6 million automobile accidents
take place each year, and of those, about 24% are
weather-related. Don't make yourself part of that statistic – be
prepared!
Pre-Season
Checkup
- Whether you drive a fuel-efficient coupe or a Rocky Ridge
Truck, driving on icy or snowy roads is no easy feat. To make sure your car is
ready, complete the following checklist:
- Check and tune up your ignition, brakes, wiring,
hoses, and fan belts
- Adjust and, if necessary, replace any faulty spark
plugs
- Change your filters
- Check your battery
- Check your tire treads and get new winter weather
tires if your car is due for a replacement
- Make sure tires are filled with air
- Check antifreeze levels and freeze line
- Replace windshield wipers
Not only will you get better gas mileage from these small tune-ups,
you'll also avoid mishaps such as trouble starting your car due to cold
temperatures. Most importantly, you'll ensure better traction for your vehicle
when driving and passing on slippery roads.
Know
your Conditions
Download an app for your phone, such as the WeatherBug app, that alerts
you when driving conditions are not ideal, and plan accordingly. This might
mean calling out of work or leaving early so you can drive more slowly. Also,
be aware that any temperatures below 20 degrees Fahrenheit can affect the
roads.
Keep
Equipment On-Hand
You never know when driving in snow or even very cold rain could cause an
issue. For that reason, always make sure your trunk is equipped with a spare
tire, wheel wrench, and jack. Jumper cables, tow chains, and tire chains are
also a must. It never hurts to keep a shovel and a bag of salt in your vehicle
as well, in case you ever get stuck in a snowdrift.
On top of that, if you want to drive safely, keep a brush and ice scraper
in your vehicle. Never begin driving until your car is completely cleaned off,
as snow and ice could come off your car as you're driving, creating dangerous
conditions for both you and other drivers on the road. Apply a moisture-wicking
solution such as Rain-x on your windshield to maintain clear vision when
driving in rain and snow.
Know
Good Driving Practices
When driving in winter weather, never drive tired or any form of
intoxicated. Always warm up your vehicle prior to driving, but avoid doing so
in enclosed spaces, such as garages. Keep your gas tank at least halfway full
at all times so that your gas line doesn't freeze. When on the road, make only
slow and calculated accelerations and decelerations. When coming to a stop,
always start slowing down at a farther-than-normal distance – increase your
distance, in all situations, doubly. Finally, don't try to accelerate quickly
when going up a hill; rely more heavily on inertia than the gas pedal.